Mary Wollstonecraft
From the
respect paid to property flow, as from a poisoned fountain, most of the evils
and vices which render this world such a dreary scene to the contemplative
mind. For it is in the most polished society that noisome reptiles and venomous
serpents lurk under the rank herbage; and there is voluptuousness pampered by
the still sultry air, which relaxes every good disposition before it ripens
into virtue. One class presses on another; for all are aiming to procure
respect on account of their property: and property, once gained, will procure
the respect due only to talents and virtue. Men neglect the duties incumbent on
man, yet are treated like demi-gods; religion is also separated from morality
by a ceremonial veil, yet men wonder that the world is almost, literally
speaking, a den of sharpers or oppressors. There is a homely proverb, which
speaks a shrewd truth, that whoever the devil finds idle he will employ. And
what but habitual idleness can hereditary wealth and titles produce? For man is
so constituted that he can only attain a proper use of his faculties by
exercising them, and will not exercise them unless necessity, of some kind,
first set the wheels in motion. Virtue likewise can only be acquired by the
discharge of relative duties; but the importance of these sacred duties will
scarcely be felt by the being who is cajoled out of his humanity by the
flattery of sycophants. There must be more equality established in society, or
morality will never gain ground, and this virtuous equality will not rest
firmly even when founded on a rock, if one half of mankind are chained to its
bottom by fate, for they will be continually undermining it through ignorance
or pride.
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